Richard Wilbur Boy at the window Essay Example for Free

Richard Wilbur Boy at the window Essay At the point when one is viewed as innocent, it has been thought to decide one as â€Å"having or indicating an absence of experience, judgment, or data; credulous† (www. word reference. com). In Richard Wilburs’ sonnet, Boy at the Window, Wilbur utilizes straightforward structure language to paint the picture of the kid gazing out the window at the snowman. In the start of the sonnet, Wilbur uncovers two characters, one a snowman and the other a little fellow. The two characters in the sonnet appear to have an association with one another, and may even see themselves as, companions. Maybe the kid may have assisted with building the snowman. One day during an approaching tempest, the kid peers outside the window and gives off an impression of being terrified for the snowman in light of the fact that the snowman has no asylum from the tempest â€Å"In nightfall and cold is beyond what he can bear† (Clugston, 2010). The kid fears for the snowman’s life in light of the fact that the kid understands the downpour will liquefy the snowman away. Anyway the snowman wouldn't like to come inside the warm house with the kid for dread he will dissolve and kick the bucket. For this situation who is gullible, the kid or the snowman? Starting from the viewpoint of the kid gazing out the window, it is evident the kid feels powerless. The kid understands that a tempest is coming, â€Å"A night of grinding and huge moan†, (Clugston, 2010) which will in the long run wash away the snowman. At the point when the kid feels the snowman is going to kick the bucket the young men feelings goes to one of hurt. The little youngster doesn't comprehend that the snowman needs the virus to endure, regardless of whether it implies demise when it downpours. The tone of the sonnet demonstrated that maybe the kid dreaded what the outside world held for the snowman, and the tempest heightened that. In one world, within, the kid felt â€Å"Such warmth, such light, such love, thus much fear† (Clugston, 2010). He needed the snowman to encounter a similar warmth as he did on the grounds that the kid breathed easy because of his environmental factors and distinguished what caused him to feel safe in his eyes. Then again, maybe the snowman felt compassion toward the little fellow. All things considered, the snowman appears to see how the kid is feeling. So the snowman cries a tear for the kid since he comprehends the kid cares very much about him, â€Å"He softens enough to drop from one delicate eye A stream of the most flawless downpour, a tear†, (Clugston, 2010). Since the snowman doesn't have a dread of the downpour, the snowman doesn't appear to comprehend that the tempest will make him soften away, as he is very OK with being outside neglected. While the snowman looks very agreeable outside, the snowman may not depict that feeling to the little youngster taking a gander at the snowman from his home. Generally speaking, the subject of the play says a lot about being credulous and distortion of survey another persons’ life and how they decide to live it. This perspective that Wilbur attempted to transfer to the peruser permitted me to concentrate all the more so on the snowman and how he needed to live than the kid. As individuals, one generally needs to change what they accept to not be right in the public eye without asking the person(s) on the off chance that they need the change. One ought to never decide how a person’s life ought to be lived dependent on how they are living there own life. In any case, this reality that we don't know about certain efficiently continuing misinterpretations doesn't just shape the picture of character, as comprised in the guileless and experience of regular day to day existence, yet in addition impacts logical idea, (Ichheiser, 1943). Both are viewed as unpracticed about the basics of life and how the two of them lived. The kid breathed easy in light of accepting that if the snowman were protected by getting the snowman the house, the snowman would be spared. The snowman accepted that by remaining outside, no damage would come to him and he was not the only one or terrified of the approaching climate, since he didn't have anything to dread of living outside alone and in obscurity. The kid and the snowman lived two differing lives, one that would never be fit together as a result of the logical actuality that one character carried on with a cool life and the other character carried on with a real existence where there was warmth.

Through a close analysis of The Crying Game, Essay Example

Through a nearby examination of The Crying Game, Essay Example Through a nearby examination of The Crying Game, Paper Through a nearby examination of The Crying Game, Paper ‘woman’ , ‘masculinity’ and ‘femininity’ . The undermentioned examination tries to demo how Butler’s thoughts figured out how to infest Jordan’s film, which is †it ought to be noted †a considerably more unpredictable film than a simple overview of sexual orientation issues. To begin with, by the by, a meaning of the ‘performativity’ of sexual orientation must be endeavored in order to set up a theoretical model for the equalization of the treatment. Judith Butler’s hypothesis on sex ought to be deciphered inside the more extensive cultural and political setting of women's activist hypothesis that came in two recognizable ‘waves’ during the 1960’s and the 1970’s. In the wake of acquiring the required political achievements picked up by the progresss of the primary moving edge, the second, more radicalized moving edge of woman's rights looked to debate recorded impressions of grown-up male and grown-up female in western culture, â€Å"which keeps up male laterality by co?opting grown-up females and stamp bringing down the ladylike. These announcements interface prevailing western signifiers of reason with male force and authority over grown-up females and nature, which is related with power, oppression and destruction.† [ 1 ] In this manner, while Butler’s positions are without a doubt radical, they ought to other than be perused inside this predominant women's activist clime of deep?seated adjustment that portrayed the second 50% of the twentieth century in the West, which tried to purposefully make divisions between hetero work powers and hetero grown-up females so as to encourage the womens rightist reason. This is other than the ground behind the confederation between fanatic women's liberation and the gay and sapphic networks, which was manufactured at this clasp and which is straight applicable to the performativity of sex as observed inThe Crying Game. Butler’s positions distort from the women's activist standard regarding the way wherein she figures the idea of holding to ‘perform’ the pieces of grown-up male and grown-up female in cutting edge society. In this sense, she considers both to be and muliebrity as being produced by human progress and she workss the idea that if this development were organized along less noticeably male?female lines, so the two sexual orientations would act in a recognizably unique mode. This is the idea which is utilized inThe Crying Gameto which going to must presently be turned. The Crying Gameis a film that is each piece much about the Troubles of the IRA as it is a film about trans?gender examination. The mystery plan concerns the karyon of somewhat set of Irish fear based oppressors who seize a British officer ( Forest Whitaker ) for the purpose of exchanging him so as to obtain the arrival of kept IRA mystery operators in UK gaols. The pack is driven by Maguire ( Adrian Dunbar ) what's more contains Jude ( Miranda Richardson ) and Fergus ( Stephen Rea. ) It is the character of Fergus who will go the boss point of convergence of the film as first he gets himself unfit to the murder the British officer, Jody and later he leaves after distinguishing the dead man’s darling, Dil ( Jaye Davidson ) to whom he ends up in a split second pulled in. This expanding connection among Fergus and Dil is loaded with strained quality as Fergus feels tormented by blame for the expire of Jody ( in spite of the fact that Fergus allows him to travel, the trooper is sti ll by chance slaughtered by a British defensively covered battle vehicle ) . This strained quality is an essential artistic forerunner to the movie’s cardinal mystery plan turn, which comes as a significant shock to the sing crowd. Before going towards a basic evaluation of the exposure that happens inside the relationship of Dil and Fergus, reference must be made of the way in which Neil Jordan figures out how to function the customary impressions of grown-up female in film. By picking a male/female looking histrion to play Dil, the supervisor fools the crowd into accepting a customary hetero connection between a grown-up male and a grown-up female is going to take topographic point †a relationship rendered lamentable by the misfortune the two characters have just endured. This burden, in film history, has typically observed the grown-up male scoring the grown-up female who goes about as the tastefully delightful focal point of the activity. â€Å"In the manufactured whorehouse of the film, where the product might be looked at interminably however neer bought, the strained quality between the excellence of the grown-up female, which is splendid, and the refusal of the sexual orientation which is the start of that magnificence yet is other than indecent, arrives at an ideal impasse.† [ 2 ] Hence, when it simple comes to pass that Dil is non one more outline of the true to life female excellence however is in actuality a grown-up male, the feeling of shock is even more stamped. As with Butler’s suspected on the performativity of sex, Jordan stops unexpectedly of saying this advancement as a reality ; on the other hand, it is left loosened to guess as a philosophical request: does Dil’s organic science imply that he is a grown-up male no undertaking what or does the way that he has expected a female capacity imply that he has violated the sexual orientation separation to go a grown-up female in the social sense? This is a cardinal line of enquiry in fanatic womens rightist political direction and 1 that has no immediate answer. For case, despite the fact that diehards would reason that no?one jar ever change by inversion the sex of their introduction to the world progressives would in like manner region that sexual orientation is an idea of society and that the two guys and females ought to be unreservedly ready to take non just their sex however close to their sex. This is an immediate relative of Judith Butler’sGender Troublewhere the essayist contends the example that work powers and grown-up females both play out the elements of manly and ladylike without ever oppugning its cogency as such. â€Å"Gender is †¦ a structure that all the time hides its age ; the quiet corporate comprehension to execute, deliver and drag out particular and polar sexes as social fictions is clouded by the believability of those creations †and the punishments that go to non holding to have faith in them.† [ 3 ] Fergus’ reaction to the acknowledgment that Dil is a cross-dresser is normally male and common of society’s general repulsiveness at such evildoings of sexual orientation and sex. His first reaction is to plug Dil in the face and renounce his old proclamations of affection. He leaves the scene, go forthing Dil lying bloodied on the floor. Fergus’ sicken is reflected in the shock felt by the cutting edge film crowd, which was showed in mass fights from Christian and conventionalist networks when the film was discharged both in the UK and abroad. The director makes positively non to over or under sensationalize the exposure of Dil’s evildoing of sex, leaning toward then again to permit the equalization of the mystery plan happen to the foundation of the surprise of the continuous connection between the two boss characters. With the phantom of the IRA out of nowhere re?appearing towards the terminal of the film, the crowd is moved off from the impression of the performativity of sex to perceive how Fergus can lift over his underlying sentiment of disturb to rescue Dil from jail after the shot of Fergus’ old buddy, Jude. Strangely, Dil is constrained to kill Jude when it comes to pass that she had delighted in a sexual relationship with Jody while the fighter was in her detainment. Along these lines, there is no vulnerability that †after every one of that has unfolded †Dil still distinguishes herself as a grown-up female and is straight tested by the more obviously ladylike Jude. Now, reference must be h ad of the effect between Butler’s impression of the performativity of sex and the kind of transgender builds typified in hindering power and cross?dressing. â€Å"In the greater part of the plants that have followed in Butler’s result, hindering power ( as the parodic entry of sexual orientation ) is spoken to as something one can take to make: the ascription is that one can be whatever kind of sex one needs to be, and can execute sex in whatever way one deception. This is the thing that you may name a voluntarist hypothetical record of uniqueness since it accept that it is conceivable to openly and deliberately make one’s ain independence. While from numerous points of view this voluntarist history of sexual orientation open introduction is in direct appear differently in relation to Butler’s impression of performativity, it is plus, in any event in partition, an impact of the equivocalness of Butler’s ain history of the separation between open introduction and performativity inGender Trouble.† [ 4 ] Fittingly, Neil Jordan neer insinuates whether or non Dill is deliberately culpable sexual orientation or whether it is a natural need for grown-up male to hold transformed into grown-up female. This mirrors Butler’s uncertainty and the equivocalness that infests each feature of the impression of navigating sexual orientation, which is one of the more mentally aspiring develops for any general public to adapt to. At last, though,The Crying Gameterminals with an insinuation of the director’s positions on the theme. During the finishing up scene, which is set mature ages later, Dil asks Fergus for what valid reason he took the implication for her. Telling a prior scene, Fergus answers, â€Å"It’s in my nature.† This infers there is no pick concerning sex, sexual orientation and open introduction. We are what we are. Choice The Crying Gameis an eager film that works on a variety of degrees. Politicss, race and sex are all theme to investigation without being managed in a moralistic man

Pocahontas: A Great American Myth Essay -- Native Americans History Es

Pocahontas: A Great American Myth John Smith's stories of the Indian princess, Pocahontas, have, after some time, supported the advancement of an extraordinary American legend. As per this legend, which is regular information to most Americans, Pocahontas spared Smith from being murdered by her dad and his warriors and afterward became hopelessly enamored with John Smith. A few variants of the fantasy well known among Americans incorporate the marriage of Smith and Pocahontas. Albeit nobody can make certain of precisely what happened right around 400 years prior, most history specialists concur that the fantasy is mistaken. Pocahontas didn't spare John Smith's life from savages and never demonstrated any warmth for him. An amazing occasions contrast significantly from the legend Americans have made. Antiquarians, for example, Nancy Egloff, of the Jamestown settlement, trust Smith made the tale of his endeavored murder to pick up notoriety (Vincent 1). Our sole proof that Pocahontas spared Smith's life originates from his story in The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles (1624), yet this may not be a solid source. As per Smith, he was caught by Indians, taken to their boss, Powhatan, and was to be murdered, however Pocahontas, Powhatan's little girl, spared his life (111). John Smith was caught by the Indians, however whether he was to be murdered by them in the service which he portrays in The General History of Virginia isn't sure. Smith portrays a scene where the entirety of the Indians assemble around him, place his head on a stone, and Pocahontas lays her head on his to spare him from being clubbed to death (111). Students of history accept this was not an endeavor to beat out his cerebrums, as Smith depicts (111), but instead an appropriation function. The Indians only invited Smith into the clan, for after the function, Chief Powhatan named him his child, which Smith additionally portrays in his Gen eral History, however ascribes his acknowledgment to Pocahontas' affection for Englishmen. This function was really a customary custom of the clan, and Pocahontas assumed an assigned job in that custom (Chief Crazy Horse). She acknowledged Smith as her sibling in the custom, while Smith accepted she spared his life from heartless savages. Smith may have confounded an Indian ceremony, or he may have romanticized the story to pick up notoriety, which many accept was normal of him. Some trust Smith's bondage may never have happened... ...ey's further performance of the legend: Tragically this dismal story, which Euro-Americans should discover humiliating, Disney makes diversion and propagates an untrustworthy and self-serving fantasy to the detriment of the Powhatan Nation. (3) Maybe we, as Americans, appreciate this sentimental story of Indians and Europeans, our precursors, joining together. We subsequently keep on handing-off this deterrent of reality from age to age, until the fact of the matter is not, at this point unmistakable. Works Cited Pocahontas. Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. On the web. Web. January 24, 1998. Accessible at http:/www.apva.org/history/pocahont.html. John Smith. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Baym, Nina et. all. fourth ed. Vol. 1. New York: Norton, 1994. 111. Boss Roy Crazy Horse. Pocahontas Myth. Powhatan Nation. On the web. Web. January 24, 1998. Accessible http://www.powhatan.org/pocc.html. Pocahontas. Columbia Concise Encyclopedia: Microsoft Bookshelf. Microsoft Corporation: 1993. 1. Vincent, Mal. Review: the authentic Pocahontas. Online. Web. 24 Jan. 1998. Accessible http://www.pilotonline.com/films/mv0620his.html

The Hidden Facts About Middle School Expository Essay Topics Uncovered by an Expert

The Hidden Facts About Middle School Expository Essay Topics Uncovered by an Expert Middle School Expository Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained Explain why you think that your plan will do the job. You've invited your two best friends to devote the afternoon at your house. Every home needs to have a pet. It should have a robot. Performance enhancing drugs should be permitted in sports. You surely have come to the correct place because we provide extensive assistance for many of your essay requirements. Statewide tests ought to be abolished. Whether you're a very good essay topics. Expository essays offer more thorough understanding of a specific topic. While an expository essay needs to be clear and concise, it may also be lively and engaging. Pick the one which you liek to compose an ideal expository essay! Type of Middle School Expository Essay Topics Fast food shouldn't be served in schools. School pictures ought to be abolished. Fifth grade activies since there are a recent issues, 2015. Third, selecting an intriguing topic is an important skill you need to master to have a high grade. Middle schoolers are occasionally requested to compose expository essays in math classes. Students will probably be familiar with lots of the examples and will feel more comfortable launching in their very own expository writing. They should be held legally responsible for bullying in schools. They should be required to learn about poetry. The Key to Successful Middle School Expository Essay Topics The trick is to choose one that meets the requirement you've got. A good thesis statement contributes to a good essay. Last, you also need to make sure you write about something with a superior reference material. Describe this issue in detail. The most fascinating innovation ever made. All museums ought to be free to the general public. Explain why it's helpful to organize your materials and activities. The ability to give information in various contexts is crucial to effective communication. It is wise to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. That means you should provide basics or skip important details, even if they're common understanding. All these types of writing provide sufficient details on this issue in easy to know the logical purchase. Give reasons why you think that your plan would do the job. Planning is critical in any sort of home task, from building a powerpoint presentation to supplying American Government homework help to your friend. Parents ought to be allowed to select their child's gender. Explain why they are sometimes strict. All parents ought to be asked to attend parenting classes before having a kid. The source of social problems is not easy to exhaust because new problems intensively show up in the society. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. If it isn't narrowed properly then you are going to be in trouble. You just need to dig into current social problems of the local community and find the foundation for topics from that point. Put simply, everything would be determined by verifiable fact an expository essay. It is possible to always review expository essay examples and learn to connect your paragraphs. The important consideration to remember is these expository essays are based on facts in contrast to the writer's beliefs or feelings. The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a range of topics and methods to bring up the idea.

Symbols and Symbolism in John Steinbecks The Grapes of...

Symbols and Symbolism in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath is extremely complex, with many images drawn from the Old and New Testaments. However, Steinbeck as usual was eclectic in his use of symbols, and a great deal of the novel is given to either pagan and universal archetypes, or to highly original meanings unique to the authors own vision and experience. While acknowledging the Judeo-Christian content, these other symbols are just as important, and an exploration into their use in Steinbecks work, reveal their real significance. Much of the existing critical discussion of The Grapes of Wrath has focused on the pervasive Judeo-Christian symbolism of the work, particularly†¦show more content†¦Casy takes advantage of the over-wrought girls in his congregation (to me they was holy vessels. I was savin their souls. An here with all that responsibility on me Id just get them frothin with the Holy Sperit, an then Id take em out in the grass) (Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, page 18). Then he comes to the conclusion that there aint no sin and there aint no virtue. Theres just stuff people do. (Ibid, page 19) At this point he becomes a true servant of mankind, not of anything higher. Casy is portrayed as none too attractive, yet the lynchers who kill him identify him as that shiny bastard (Ibid, page 344); he is tranformed by the magnitude of his act, yet he himself stared blindly at the light (Ibid, page 344). Christ prayed to be spared His dreadful death; Casy dodged down into the swin g (Ibid, page 344). Shockley identifies Tom Joad as the disciple to Casys Christ, basing his argument on Toms pivotal dialogue with Ma in the cave, when he decides to take over Casys task, and promises to be all around in the dark in aShow MoreRelated Comparing and Contrasting the Novel and Movie Version of The Grapes of Wrath968 Words   |  4 PagesComparing and Contrasting the Novel and Movie Version of The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck wrote the The Grapes of Wrath in 1939 to rouse its readers against those who were responsible for keeping the American people in poverty. The Grapes of Wrath tells the story of the Joad family, migrant farmers from Oklahoma traveling to California in search of an illusion of prosperity. The novels strong stance stirred up much controversy, as it was often called Communist propaganda, and banned fromRead MoreEssay on Critical Response to the Grapes of Wrath616 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck went into writing about the Dust Bowl migration feeling that he had the responsibility to convey the problem correctly. The Grapes of Wrath not only works as a call to action in favor of the masses of migrant workers that were forced to live in poverty, but also expresses several other messages about mankind itself. Steinbeck uses powerful imagery, unique and suspenseful structure, dramatic tone, and compelling symbolism to effectively squeeze a mountain of an issue into pages of textRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 PagesJamie LoConte Mrs. Viscosi AP Lang. Per. 4 5 April 2017 The Grapes of Wrath: The Great Depression â€Å"Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments† (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far moreRead More Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath Essay example1446 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in The Grapes of Wrath  Ã‚      John Steinbeck is an author known worldwide for his compelling stories and novels. One such novel is The Grapes of Wrath. This novel was written to expose the plight of those dispossessed from their lands by the Great Depression. Steinbeck uses several literary elements to help relate the story to the reader. In The Grapes of Wrath, as in his other works, Steinbeck relies on the use of symbolism to strengthen and enhance the plot. By far, the mostRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck3897 Words   |  16 PagesHave you ever realized that John Steinbeck talked about Religion in his book Grapes of Wrath? Well, if your answer is NO, let me inform you that Steinbeck did talk about Religion in his book. There are many similarities in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath and Christ’s story. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck presents religion in different ways ranging from Jim Casy’s similarities to Christ, the use of Christian theology, and the symbolism of some characters as pastors. Throughout his book, SteinbeckRead MoreSymbolism Of The Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath 2259 Words   |  10 Pages Symbols In The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family experiences many hardships on the journey to and in California, ranging from dying family members to a lack of sufficient food. In the third chapter of the novel, author John Steinbeck introduces a determined turtle who attempts to make its journey across a highway. The turtle is apparently nearly run over multiple times, and is actually hit by a car. This causes the turtle to be flipped on its shell, until it catches its footing and â€Å"littleRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that in my opinion illustrates the terrible conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930s were forced to live under. This novel in a very descriptive and emotional way tells of one familys migration west to California from Oklahoma (the Joad family) through the great economic depression of the 1930s. The story revolves around the family having toRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath Synthesis Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, human beings have been incessantly cruel and violent towards each other. It has happened so much so, that some have argued human nature is intrinsically violent and aggressive. This can be seen in chapter 25 of The Grapes of Wrath: the mindless destruction of resources ultimately amounts to nothing productive. In his novel, Steinbeck expresses harsh criticism and disapproval toward humanity’s self-destructive and violent nature. Man’s cruelty to his fellow man, a major themeRead MoreSymbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Essay2308 Words   |  10 PagesSymbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Through such hardships as the Depression, the Dust Bowl summers, and trying to provide for their own families, which included the search for a safe existence, we find the story of the Joads. The Joads are the main family in John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath, which he created to give voice to the hundreds of families that found themselves at their absolute rock bottom during the Great Depression of the 20th Century in America. Read MoreEssay on Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle1892 Words   |  8 PagesSteinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle The global appeal of the so-called American dream of happiness and success has drawn many people to the â€Å"promised land† for hundreds of years. Although the American government preached equality for all on paper, it was driven primarily by money. Both Upton Sinclair and John Steinbeck recognized this and used literature to convey the flaws of capitalism. Sinclair’s The Jungle satirized America’s wage slavery at the turn of the century

Downfall Of Financial Companies From Fraud - 2327 Words

Downfall of Financial Companies from Fraud ¬ Diamond Howell Savannah State University Abstract Many financial companies fail for various reasons that include fraud and the manipulation of assets within the company. The research done in the paper will discuss financial companies that have been affected because of fraud and the way they are ran. This will show how companies develop their organization amongst the managers and create communication throughout the Company. Also, there will be knowledge of competitive teams and what the companies bring to the table about while sustaining that business. Another way fraud develops is through the Shareholders in the company and how they control the stocks and make them†¦show more content†¦Was there more pressure under influence or was there just an open opportunity to make a rational decision? Keywords: Fraud, Internal Managers, External Managers, Shareholder/Stockholders, Internal/External Fraud, Managerial Quality and Misappropriation Introduction Fraud by definition can be a lot of things when it involves malicious and dishonoring actions. It has anything to do with misappropriations or even have knowledge of the wrong appropriation, a single or group can achieve. Extortion by definition can be a great deal of things when it includes vindictive and disrespecting activities. It has anything to do with misappropriations or even know about the wrong appointment, a solitary or gathering can accomplish. These describe the elements of how fraud can be affected and taken into account of harming the company. The early cautioning indications of misrepresentation are, as a rule, constantly overlooked. There are cautioning signs for each kind of misrepresentation out there. The individual submitting the extortion is continually searching for monetary profit. There are numerous sorts of misrepresentation out there. You have Medicare extortion, web misrepresentation, contract extortion, credit misrepresentation, charge extortion, theft, and phony and protection misrepresentation. Some approaches to avert stock extortion would be to, tests for amounts,

Evolution of Electricity-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Examine the factors relating to energy generation for urban, commercial and global use, what infrastructures this is found in (i.e. transportation, consumer electricity, etc) and how we will meet the challenges of future energy production. Answer: Affordable and reliable electricity is important in modern life. It is essential to our daily lives and supports our economy in various aspects. We use electricity to power devices, in homes, in medicine, in engineering, and in agriculture. The modern electric world began with appliances like the telegraph, light bulb, as well as telephone and continued with radio, television, and many appliances (Jakovac 2012, p. 316). This paper focuses on following the evolution of electricity, its transmission, usage, and the difference in consumption between the rural and urban residents. Although electricity has been known since the ancient times, it has only been harnessed its power for about 250 years. Benjamin Franklins electricity experiments-including the kite experimenting 1752- showed how little electricity was known in the era of the American Revolution and the first industrial revolution (Matthew 2004, p. 2). Since Franklin`s experiments, the grasp of electricity has grown tremendously and new ways of its usage to improve our lives (Institute for energy research 2014). One of the first primary breakthroughs in electricity occurred in 1832 when a British scientist Michael Faraday discovered the basic principles of electricity generation. Building on the experiments of Franklin and others, he found that he could create or induce an electric current by moving magnets inside coils of copper wire. This discovery of electromagnetic induction revolutionized the use of energy. Ideally, Faraday`s process is used in modern power production. The Institute of energy research (2014) suggests that in the modern era of power plants, coal has always generated more electricity in the U.S. than any other fuel sources. In the recent years, we have seen other sources of electricity- hydroelectricity, nuclear power and natural gas competing for the second place. The energy is also used primarily in driving the transport and communication industry. For instance, the transport industry depends on energy in driving trains, airplanes, and automobile machines among other transportation machines. Communication as well depends on sensor a system that as well depends on energy. The 19th-century inventors who began to harness electricity to useful purpose put their small generators right next to the machines that used the electricity as pointed out by Tolis (2015). The earliest distribution system was by Thomas Edison`s 1882 Pearl street station in Manhattan, and another that Edison built in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Like many others that were constructed during the next few years, they distributed power over copper lines using direct current. However, the method of distribution was so ineffective forcing most power plants had to be located within a mile of the place using the power known as the load (Matthew et al. p. 4). All the early power systems were what most people now refer to as distributed generation systems where the generators were located close to machines that used electricity. By the 1890s other inventors further developed this system of power distribution. Mastropietro, Batlle, Barroso, and Rodilla (2016) denote that the most important developm ent was high- voltage power transmission lines that adopted the use of alternating current. In addition, alternating current allowed power lines, to transmit power over much longer distances than the direct current system. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the transmission system is a truly interconnected network with more than 150,000 miles of high voltage transmission lines. Matthew et al. (2004) also points out that with the increasingly technology-dependent society, people depend upon the network itself as much as on the power plants that use and feed the network. It hence called for the development of a sophisticated network system that involves interconnected power plants and power lines that operated at many different voltages as shown in figure 1. Table 1: Miles of High-Voltage Transmission Lines in the United States. Miles of Transmission Line Voltage AC 76,762 230 kV 49,250 345 kV 26,038 500 kV 2,453 765 kV 154,503 Total AC DC 930 250-300 kV 852 400 kV 192 450 kV 1,333 500 kV 3,307 Total DC 157,810 TOTAL AC/DC Fugure1: Illustrates todays transmission system Electricity has a significant role in industrial development it an essential factor in human well-being and development (Pourazarm 2012, p 14). According to Chopra (2015), electricity is used in various fields. For instance, engineering and technical activities use electricity as well as the communication and transport. In the field of medicine and surgery, electricity is used in treatment of diseases undergoing surgical operations likewise the theatres require electricity to operate. The entertainment industry as well as the house building and construction also currently depend on electricity. Paurazarm (2012) adds that electricity is used in the Residential sector- which includes all private buildings for heating water, air conditioning, and cooking, lighting and household electric appliances. The industrial sector such as manufacturing, mining, construction, transport and some parts of the agricultural industry like in water pumping and fisheries also depend on electricity. The st eel, copper, iron, petrochemicals, cements sugar and textile industries use the most energy in this sector. In the agricultural sector, the electricity is used mainly for pumping water for agriculture and fisheries; a Public sector which includes all government organizations and institutions, educational, religious and research centers, hospitals, and charity organizations. Tentatively lots of studies and research have been conducted on the difference in the electricity consumption in rural versus urban areas. A survey done by Craig Petersen 1980, in Utah indicates that rural dwellers use more electricity than urban dweller. Craig suggests that the difference could be that urban housing stock may be more efficient; the difference in the billing of electricity; rural locations may be colder than urban locations and those rural residents had a different demographic as it relates to electricity usage (Petersen 1982, p. 1). Michael Barnard (2013), states that the rural dwellers use more electricity (and more of every other form of energy) than urban dwellers where the ratio for electricity consumption alone is in the range of 12-34% greater for rural areas than urban areas. For instance, Table 2 contains the data obtained from a questionnaire sent to 2155 customers of Utah Power and light in spring of 1980 relating to the energy conservation efforts, the nature of their dwelling and personal characteristics-age, education and income. Table 2: Mean Values of the independent Variables in rural and Urban Areas Element Rural Urban Variables Number Mean Number Mean Degree Days of location 573 6663 676 6211 Electric Space heatinga 573 0.222 678 0.131 Electric water heatinga 573 0.635 676 0.286 Electric Clothes Dryer a 573 0.743 676 0.72 Dishwashera 573 0.424 678 0.529 Freezera 573 0.805 678 0.655 Number in house 568 3.34 669 3.5 Family income 548 16.163 654 19354 Age of Respondent 567 50.7 674 43.6 Inches of ceiling installation 496 6.7 554 6.9 From the research Petersen (1982, p. 6) concludes because there is a higher proportion of electric space and water heating in rural areas, the use of tariffs that provide preferential rates for customers using electricity for these purposes is especially beneficial to rural customers. Conversely, utility tariffs that do not differentiate by end user will impose relatively greater burdens on rural residents. Conclusion The evolution of electricity has changed the lives of and the nature of business in all industries. As a result, almost every human activity is heavily dependent on electricity. From manufacturing, to supply chain, to customer delivery of products and services to customers, electricity controls a bigger percentage of the economic efficiency of the world. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that energy is sustained and used effectively to prevent issues related to global warming, energy depletion, and other climate related to energy issues. List of References Barnard, M. (2013, January 9). Quora. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Power-usage-of-a-city-vs-rural-areas Chopra, A. (2015, April 22). Short Essay on Uses of Electricity. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from importantindia.com. Doren, C. V. (n.d.). instituteforenergyresearch.org/history-electricity/. Retrieved 8 29, 2014, from https://www.ushistory.org/franklin/info/kite.htm Jakovac, P 2012, 'Electricity Directives and Evolution of the Eu Internal Electricity Market',Medianali, 11, pp. 315-338, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 August 2017. Mastropietro, P, Batlle, C, Barroso, L, Rodilla, P 2016, 'The evolution of electricity auctions in South America',Energy Sources Part B: Economics, Planning Policy, 11, 12, pp. 1103-1110, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 August 2017. Matthew, H, Brown, N, Ednin, D, Ulman, K, 2004, 'Electricity Directives and Evolution of the Eu Internal Electricity Market',National Conference of State Legislatures, Medianali, 11, pp. 315-338 Richard P. Sedano, The Regulatory Assistance Projec. (2004). Electricity Transmission. National Council on Electricity Policy , 2,6,. Pourazarm, E 2012, Doctor of philosophy thesis, school of economics, University of Wollongong. Retrieved from Elecricity demand analysis in different sectors: a case study of Iran: https:/?ro.uow.edu.au/thesis/3786 Tolis, A 2015, 'The effect of long-term expansion on the evolution of electricity price: numerical analysis of a theoretically optimised electricity market',European Journal Of Operational Research, 244, 3, pp. 939-954, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 August 2017.

American Foreign Policy During the Cold War Essays - Free Essays

American Foreign Policy During the Cold War Essays - Free Essays American Foreign Policy During the Cold War Assess the impact of American foreign policy in bringing about the Cold War. Assess the impact of American foreign policy in bringing about the Cold War. The Cold War, distinct for its sustained military and political tensions, dominated global politics for over half a century; therefore, it is not surprising that its origins has been one of the most debated topics in not only the study of American diplomatic history but the world. The Cold War was more as a result of American foreign policy, as by establishing a policy that aimed to prevent the spread of communism it provoked Soviet aggression which as a result set the foundations of intensified tension among two of the world greatest superpowers. In this respect American foreign policy undeniably impacted on the Cold War; a view supported by historians such as William A.Williams. Alternatively, other historians have also increasingly come to a consensus that the Cold War was fundamentally a conflict of diverging ideologies as expressed by John Lewis Gaddis neither superpower can be held solely responsible for the ideological war. That said other factors such as the growing lack of t rust and post-war tension among both superpowers, emphasised in the post-revisionist theory, and the Soviet expansionist policies were also influential in bringing about the Cold War. Nonetheless the importance of American foreign policy in bringing about the Cold War cannot be undermined, as due to its fundamental shift from a long standing effort to reach agreements to a determination to limit Russias expansionism, it increased American involvement and as a result escalated tensions among both superpowers. In a letter from the then Secretary of Commerce, Henry A.Wallace urged Truman to build mutual trust and confidence in order to achieve an enduring international order. He also gave a speech which focused on the necessity of a political understanding with Russia, and that capitalist and communist systems should compete on a friendly basis and gradually become more alike. However the way in which Trumans administration reacted to Wallaces speech by dismissing him, symbolises the distance American foreign policy had moved since the close of World War II. This shift in dynamics of American foreign policy is marked by the use of policies such as the Marshall Plan but in particular the Truman Doctrine, which not only acted as an intrusive intervention into European affairs but also an indirect attack on the Soviet Union. Trumans motives could be numerous, as in addressing the Congress he may have exaggerated Soviet threat, in order to secure the funds. Nonetheless it did in fact have the desired effect as Truman managed to convince both the Congress and the American people, which were isolationist and averse to spending U.S. dollars on a remote region that did not seem to fit into U.S. strategic need. Therefore whilst Truman promised salvation to the world he intentionally took it upon the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures. That said, the official justification for the Truman Doctrine was to support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the Soviet sphere. However Stalin was not interested in aiding Greek communist cause as whilst Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Albania provided assistance to the Greek communist guerrillas Stalin wanted, in fact, to cap Titos ambitions. This shows how the belief of a Soviet threat that shaped the Truman Doctrine was based on false assumptions. Moreover the fact that the Soviet Union had been less aggressive in the months before the presidents announcement than any time in the post-war period strengthens the contradictory nature of the Truman doctrine. Consequently the impact of the Truman Doctrine exemplifies the significance of American foreign policy in bringing about the Cold War and also leading to a growth of U.S involvement in international relations, since the Doctrine was later used to justify American intervention in the affairs of other sovereign states. In a wider context the Doctrine symbolises the United States post-world war II global leadership role, as the drastic change in strategies translated into Americas foreign policy deepened tensio ns that ultimately brought about the Cold War. Conversely, the Soviet Union

5 Tips for Keeping Your Energy Up During the Week

5 Tips for Keeping Your Energy Up During the Week Joan Burge, workplace expert writing for Office Dynamics, has some tips for those of us who start Mondays full of energy and enthusiasm, but by the end of the week find ourselves fighting distractions and fatigue. How do you keep that energy going through Friday?   1. Develop a Work ScheduleTake a look at the tasks you lined up for the week. Create a simple spreadsheet with time allocated to each responsibility you have. This will ensure that everything is planned out and you won’t end up having little to no energy once Friday arrives.  2. Reassess on Wednesday AfternoonWhat needs to be pushed higher on your list? What can be shifted lower? What can wait until next week or has turned out to be unrealistic? Make sure you’re finishing your top A priority tasks before moving to the Bs.  3. Shake Up Your RoutineTreat yourself to a special meal or a night out with a friend or partner on Wednesday or Thursday; having something to look forward to can perk you up as the w eek draws to a close. Take the opportunity to explore volunteering, or sports, or music hobbies!Don’t go overboard though- feeling exhausted or hungover on Friday will undermine all that thoughtful productivity planning. Planning special activities on Saturdays may also help you feel excited about wrapping up your work week.  4. Get a Good Night’s SleepMaybe what makes Monday feel so full of possibility is how rested you are after the weekend. Get a full night’s sleep mid-week to help you have enough energy to power through.  5. Do Some Self TalkBurge recommends compiling some motivational phrases or slogans on Mondays. Then, check in with those on Wednesday and Thursday. Words of inspiration while you’re in the thick of it might give you that extra push to  end the week on a high note!Finally, talk with your colleagues about their strategies, talk to your supervisor if you’re just finding yourself overloaded, and remember†¦ you’r e only human!

Analytical essay about (Heart of Darkness 4th edition ) Research Paper

Analytical essay about (Heart of Darkness 4th edition ) - Research Paper Example The main character of the book is Marlow, who sits on the deck of a ship becalmed on the Thames until the tide should turn within these early pages. The time setting is just at sunset and the imagery that presents itself to the men on the boat seems to naturally put them into a reflective state of mind. The narrator of this early section, identified only by the reflective pronoun 'I', even points out that each of the men were too involved in their own thoughts to be interested in playing a game of dominoes that one of them had brought out. The scene as it presents itself to Marlow calls to mind the deep and disturbing memories and ideas that he gained as a fresh-water sailor working in the Congo. Thus, the imagery of this opening scene does a great deal to inform the reader of the ideas Conrad is trying to convey regarding imperial conquest. As can be seen in the above quote, the scene painted for the reader is not the peaceful image one might expect a writer to create given the calm scene. The men are lying about on a ship's deck with nothing to do. The ship itself is described as calm, "without a flutter of her sails" (Conrad, 1). Within this scene, "the water shone pacifically; the sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light; the very mist on the Essex marsh was like a gauzy and radiant fabric, hung from the wooded rises inland, and draping the low shores in diaphanous folds" (Conrad, 2). Even the barges moving upstream are seen as standing relatively motionless by the narrator. "The tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished spirits" (Conrad, 2). Imagining this kind of scene, there seems no room for anything that isn't peaceful and calming. The narrator's words illustrate an almost magical timelessness, a place where nothing unpleasant might harm you. However, there are hints at a darkness lying at the heart of this pleasant scene. These ar e found as the narrator describes the change in color of the sunlight from a "glowing white" to a "dull red without rays and without heat" (Conrad, 2). What this imagery indicates is a place once full of hope and light and an ability to warm others has changed to something incapable of reaching out, cold and sullen. It is so close to lifelessness that it is even threatening to " go out suddenly, stricken to death" (Conrad, 2). Even more of the metaphor is exposed when the narrator identifies the cause of the sun's sudden ailment as "the gloom brooding over a crowd of men" (Conrad, 2). This gloom is present in physical form as the narrator describes the dark gathering in the west, "brooding over the upper reaches, became more sombre every minute, as if angered by the approach of the sun" (Conrad, 2). Thus, the scene is lovely and peaceful as long as one only chooses to look in specific directions as one direction suggests something ominous. The imagery of light and dark is also broug ht out in direct relation to man and his activities throughout history. As this opening scene is presented, the narrator describes his reverence for the Thames because of the history and greatness that have been carried out with its assistance. "We looked at the venerable stream not in the vivid flush of a short day that comes and departs forever, but in the august light of abiding memories" (Conrad, 2). These

An investigation into operations management issues within the Essay

An investigation into operations management issues within the hospitality industry - Essay Example With improved productivity and operations, the cost decreases and quality is improved. Since the above mentioned activities are integrated with each other closely in a operations chain, it I important for any company to control and manage these activities to boost its performance and profits. This article will concentrate upon the productivity improvement concerns for a restaurant  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Good Foods Restaurant. Aim The various productivity concerns that the company faces in its daily operations and how these operations can be optimized to increase the production efficiency will the topic of study of this paper. Methodology    The preferred methodology in this case was to study a number of case studies in the hospitality sector that implement any kind of production improvement techniques and then study their previous conditions and the results after the recommendations were executed. Also other forms of literature available from books, online were studied. Company Introduction T he company is involved in the restaurant business to its customers across 17 outlets. Good Foods has been known in the market for its consistent quality of the food being served and a strong focus upon the business. With several dishes being served to its customers, and also catered in some cases, on a regular basis, the company has received the constant positive reviews from its clients. The hotel company was formed in the year 1975 and has built a strong tradition of hard work and faith. The hotel specializes mainly in the sauces, soups and flavor bases that are also marketed under a number of brand names by the hotel company. With more than 3 production units in the region, Good Foods Ltd. is trying hard to make higher margin profits for itself. In the food sector and hospitality service industry, it  is important that in order to remain competitive, Good Foods maintain efficient operations in production and marketing. At present the company own three plants which are not being operated in a desired optimized manner. Therefore, to achieve targets, the company decided to implement some operations management techniques to improve productivity and its hospitality services.    Current Production Phases  Ã‚      The operational methods that are being used by Good Foods to manufacture products that are marketed by the company are quite complex in nature and comprise of a number of multifaceted operations that are spread across the 3 production units. The initial phases that are a part of this operational chain at Good Food are the detailed  scheduling which is done by the management to decrease the down time for each of the three production units. The production scheduling is done manually by the company managers. The production scheduling phase is followed by the resource planning and procurement phase in which the managers decide the quality, quantity of resources that are to be allocated to each line and at what time. The quantity, quality and time o f resource procurement are very important at this point in order to maintain a steady flow of production and product quality. At many instances, the managers noticed that since the resources need to be often shared at many points and levels in the production chain, there existed some sharing concerns. There were variability and waste concerns that were pointed out by the managers. The last step of the production line consisted of cleaning and preparing the line for a new batch of production. It is to be noted here that due to the

Anorexia Nervosa Essay Example for Free

Anorexia Nervosa Essay I. Introduction Anorexia nervosa has received a great deal of attention in the popular media in recent years. This disorder is listed under the category of disorders of childhood or adolescence in DSM-III. Anorexia consists of extreme weight loss due to a reduction in eating. It occurs most frequently in female adolescents; only about 1 in 10 people with anorexia are male. The disorder is believed to be rate, but one study found an incidence of 1 case out of 200 adolescent girls. Anorexia begins when the adolescent starts to diet. The person often has major problems in self-esteem and concerns about physical appearance. Weight reduction may be one way for the person to feel in control of her or his behavior, and to improve self-esteem ( Lager, 2003).   However, for anorexics, dieting gets out of hand. They develop an unreasonable fear of eating, and often suppress hunger by engaging in repetitive activity such as frequent exercising. When anorexics must eat because others (e.g., parent) demand it, they often will induce vomiting after meals to get rid of the food ingested. Even though the anorexic begins to waste away and develops such physical problems as cessation of menstruation (for girls), constipation, and imbalances in body chemistry, she or he is often unconcerned about the life-threatening aspect of the behavior (Darby, 2001). Anorexics continue to perceive themselves as heavier that they really are, and some continue to avoid eating until they die from starvation. Death may occur in up to 15 percent of anorexics. This paper intent to: (1) understand what anorexia nervosa really means and its effects; (2) know the measures for managing anorexia; (3) be aware of the use of pharmacologic agents to stimulate appetite in the terminally ill and; (4) be familiar of the factors influencing nutritional status in varied situations. II. Background Anorexia Nervosa is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an aversion to food and a resulting extreme loss of weight. It is most common in teenage girls and young women. The victims, although not necessarily overweight, become obsessed with a fear of obesity and deliberately subject themselves to a starvation diet (see â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa Overview.† eMedicineHeath. Emergency Care + Consumer Health). The resulting malnutrition typically leads to constipation, vomiting, low body temperature, low blood pressure, and amenorrhea (cessation of menstruation). Victims can lose up to 25 percent of their body weight and, if untreated, may die. Treatment for anorexia consists of hospitalization along with psychotherapy and counseling. Victims are either fed intravenously or are placed on a high-calorie, high-protein diet supplemented by large doses of vitamins. A. What are an anorexia nervosa and its effects? At the other end of the spectrum from obesity is anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder associated with self-imposed starvation. The already underweight person continues to restrict food intake, often to the point where death is a genuine concern. One of the most distinguishing traits of people who have anorexia nervosa is that they do not see themselves as thin (Halmi, 2004). When they look in a mirror, they actually perceive themselves to be overweight or gaining weight. In the latter case they may go out and jog 5 miles or stay up all night jumping jacks. The resulting weight loss and attendant physical stress often lead to an absence of menstruation among females, and the person may look pallid and gaunt. III. Discussion Anorexia is a puzzling disorder. Why would an otherwise healthy young person starve to death? Although some explanations of anorexia have focused on biological causes (a possible malfunction of the hypothalamus which could lead to a lack of desire for food), current views focus on problems in the family which may lead to anorexic behavior. The parents of anorexic adolescents are often very controlling and attempt to order their children’s lives to a greater extent than do parents of non-anorexics. Furthermore, the families are often filled with conflict between family members. Anorexic behavior may be an extreme, distorted attempt by the adolescent to control at least one aspect of her or his own behavior. Treatment of anorexia usually involves several different emphases. If the weight loss is life threatening, medical intervention (e.g., intravenous feeding) is necessary. The reinstitution of eating behavior and achieved using behavioral approaches; however, these gains are often short-lived. Most treatment programs report success rates as high as 86 percent. However, anorexia still results in death for some individuals. A. Measures for managing Anorexia Anorexia is a common problem in the seriously ill. The profound changes in the patient’s appearance and his or her concomitant lack of interest in the socially important rituals of mealtime are particularly disturbing to families. The approach to the problem varies depending on the patient’s stage of illness, level of disability associated with the illness, and desires. Although causes of anorexia may be controlled for a period of time; progressive anorexia is an expected and natural part of the dying process. Anorexia may be related to or exacerbated by situational variables (eg, the ability to have meals with the family versus eating alone in the â€Å"sick room†), progression of the disease, treatment for the disease, or psychological distress. The patient and family should be instructed in strategies to manage the variables associated with anorexia. B. Measures for Managing Anorexia There are many ways in how to manage the patient who suffers from anorexia nervosa and it is divided into two measures, the medical interventions and patient and family tips. a) Medical Interventions The medical group initiates measures to ensure adequate dietary intake without adding stress to the patient at mealtimes and assess the impact of medications (eg,chemotherapy, antiretroviral) or other therapies (radiation therapy, dialysis)that are being used to treat the underlying illness. It administers and monitors effects of prescribed treatment for nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying and encourages patient to eat when effects of medications have subsided and assess and modify environment to eliminate unpleasant odors and other factors that cause nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Remove items that may reduce appetite (soiled tissues, bedpans, emesis basins, clutter). This medical group assesses and manages anxiety and depression to the extent possible (see â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa: Treatment.† Mental Health. MayoClinic.com). It also assesses for constipation and/or intestinal obstruction and prevents and manages constipation on an ongoing basis, even when the patient’s intake is minimal. Furthermore, it provides frequent mouth care, particularly following nourishment, ensure that dentures are properly taken care, and administer and monitor effects of topical systematic for oropharyngeal pain. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Patient and Family Teaching Tips The family reduces the focus on â€Å"balanced† meals; offer the same food as often as the patient desires it and increase the nutritional value of meals. For example, add dry milk powder to milk, and use this fortified milk to prepare cream soups, milkshakes, and gravies. Allow and encourage the patient to eat when hungry, regardless of usual meal times. Eliminate or reduce noxious cooking odors, pet odors, or other odors that may precipitate nausea, vomiting, or anorexia and keep patient’s environment clean, uncluttered and comfortable (Halmi, 2004). Make mealtime a shared experience away from the â€Å"sick† room whenever possible. Reduce stress at mealtimes. Avoid confrontations about the amount of food consumed. Reduce or eliminate routine weighing of the patient. Encourage patient to eat in a sitting position; elevate the head of the patient’s bed. The family plan meals (food selection and portion size) that the patient desires. Provide small frequent meals if they are easier for patient to eat. Encourage adequate fluid intake, dietary fiber, and use of bowel program to prevent constipation (Wrede-Seamn, 1999). C. Use of pharmacologic agents to stimulate appetite in the terminally ill A number of pharmacologic agents are commonly used to stimulate appetite in anorectic patients. Commonly used medications for appetite stimulation include dexamethasone (Decadron), cyproheptadine (Periactin), megestrol acetate (Megace), and dronabinol (Marinol). Dexamethasone initially increases appetite and may provide short-term weight gain in some patients. However, therapy may need to be discontinued in the patient with a longer life expectancy, as after 3 to 4 weeks corticosteroids interfere with the synthesis of muscle protein. Cyproheptadine may be used when corticosteroids are contraindicated, such as when the patient is diabetic. It promotes mild appetite increase but no appreciable weight gain. Megestrol acetate produces temporary weight gain of primarily fatty tissue, with little effect on protein balance. Because of the time required to see any effect from this agent, therapy should not be initiated if life expectancy is less than 30 days. Finally, dronabinol is not as effective as the other agents for appetite stimulation in most patients. Although the use of these agents may cause temporary weight gain, their use is not associated with an increase in lean body mass in the terminally ill. Therapy should be tapered or discontinued after 4 to 8 weeks if there is no response (Wrede-Seamn, 1999). D. Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in varied Situations. One sensitive indicator of the body’s gain or loss of protein is its nitrogen balance. An adult is said to be nitrogen equilibrium when the nitrogen intake (from food) equals the nitrogen output (in urine, feces, and perspiration); it is a sign of health. A positive nitrogen balance exists when nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen output and indicates tissue growth, such as occurs during pregnancy, childhood, recovery from surgery, and rebuilding of wasted tissue. Negative nitrogen balance indicates that tissue is breaking down faster than it is being replaced. In the absence of an adequate intake of protein, the body converts protein to glucose for energy. This can occur with fever, starvation, surgery, burns, and debilitating diseases. Each gram of nitrogen loss in excess of intake represents the depletion of 6.25 g of protein or 25 g of muscle tissue. Therefore, a negative nitrogen balance of 10g/day for 10 days could mean the wasting of 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) of muscle tissue as it i s converted to glucose for energy. When conditions that result in negative nitrogen balance are coupled with anorexia (loss of appetite), they can lead to malnutrition. IV. Conclusion In conclusion, the prevailing belief among clinical psychologists has been that anorexia arises out of an unstable self-concept. Thus, the commitment to diet and weight control is seen as an attempt to establish a firm sense of identity (Bhanji, 1999). In addition, there is the possibility that this illness, which in about 85 percent of cases occurs in adolescent females, indicates a rejection of traditional feminine roles. Even career patterns play a role. In certain occupations where there is a premium on being thin—for example, ballet dancing—the incidence of clinical anorexia may be great as 50 percent. Further, it has been suggested that malfunctioning neurons in the hypothalamus may alter the metabolism and feeding patterns of people with anorexia nervosa (Leibowitz 2003).   At present, however, the empirical support for underlying neurological disturbances is scant (Logue, 1999).

Who Is Free To Choose :: essays research papers

Who Is Free To Choose?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Internet started out as a tool for transmitting information to learn and study. Free expression on the Internet is one of the things that makes the Internet so great. People can get information on a subject from many different areas. This gives the chance for people to see an issue form other points of view. The Internet has developed into a vast medium of knowledge with many users contributing to its growth. With the growth of the Internet, many people have seen it as a source to express their ideas to the public. Some would even view the Internet as a virtual community, and say it is a democracy. People argue that with such freedom, the Internet should be censored to protect children form pornography, and others from sites that may concern 'objectionable'; material. There are people who live under the 1st Amendment and they use the Internet as an outlet to express their ideas and to incorporate ideas from others. Censorship of the Internet is wrong because it obstructs other pe ople from accessing what they want to see and it inhabits people's free speech. Censorship on the Internet has been a growing concern for the past three years. The wide range of information available has made it a tempting target for those who want to control what a person can see and read. The Random House Webster's School and Office Dictionary defines censorship as, 'An official who examines books, films etc., to suppress anything objectionable';. (CD ROM) The next question is who is going to decide for the millions of users on the Internet what is objectionable for them to see and read. The Internet has developed into a vast medium of knowledge with many users contributing to its growth. In this country, many activists for censorship on the Internet mainly have one thing on their minds. They want to protect children from pornography. Although I view this as big concern, there is a grater issue at hand. Since censorship involves all forms of expression, censoring the Internet woul d hurt many people. The Internet is an international community; we must view it as pertaining to other countries, not just the United States. Not all countries have the privilege of living in a democracy and under the Bill of Rights. As a result, the Internet has brought a new sense of freedom to most people who oppressed by tyrannical governments, or those that disagree with a government but are not allowed to express it.

Jane Addams – Biography

The argument Addams makes that â€Å"educational matters are more democratic in their political than in their social aspect† (197), I believe she is referring to the long struggle between the teachers and the Chicago School Board. The Chicago School Board was politically corrupt. Many of the teachers and custodial engineers were friends of politicians who secured their positions in exchange for certain kickbacks. The school board maintained control over the school administration for many years. During which they restricted the types of children that were able to attend the public schools and they restricted the amount of freedom and authority the teachers were able to use in their classrooms. On several different occasions the â€Å"Dunne† members of the board attempted to lower the restriction on the teachers side but were warned-off with tales of the politicians and the difficulties previous attempts encountered. Addams' describes the situation between the superintendent and the Teachers' Federation as â€Å"an epitome of the struggle between efficiency and democracy† (171). She clearly understood both standpoints and why they both felt compelled to make their argument, although she does mention that they both â€Å"inevitably exaggerated the difficulties of the situation† (171). As a member of the school board, Addams tried to influence the Federation to make changes that would be in the best interest of the children, but after the legal struggle and following months of constant change, many of the important measure were withdrawn. Although she did have an opportunity to debate these measures in a democratic way, they were dismissed because of (more or less) political reasons. Jane Addams' role for education in an effort to reform the city was to take the disruptive delinquents the public schools rejected and accept them unconditionally into the settlement. Give them the opportunity to learn domestic training and trade teachings. She felt that even people of lesser means were interested in the same topics as the â€Å"well-to-do† people of society. She also thought that if you give a child encouragement and a sense of self-worth combined with an opportunity to become something in society that they would try to become productive. Hull-House offered educational opportunities for anyone who wanted to attend with no political or economic restrictions. Hull-House also offered the opportunity for recreation, such as supervised sports matches, which hundreds of youths seemed to prefer. Jane Addams' makes an important statement that â€Å"The educational activities of a Settlement, as well as its philanthropic, civic, and social undertakings, are but differing manifestations of the attempt to socialize democracy, as is the very existence of the Settlement itself,† (206). That illustrates her idea of education, which I believe is what she wanted for the public school system, but was unable to achieve while she was a member of the board.

Psychology The Mind And How It Works - 1287 Words

Before psychology became a formal scientific discipline, philosophers and physiologists began to question the mind and how it works. Some focused on the innermost workings of the mind, such as consciousness and introspection, while others were more interested in its mechanics. Knowing how the field was founded is instrumental in its current applications and how it will continue to be altered and constructed in the future. A system of psychology originally advocated by William Wundt, to identify the components of the mind; Structuralism was organization of consciousness of the mind - the mind could voluntarily order and organize mental elements. The term introspection, coined by Wundt, was used as the method of understanding the conscious mind by researchers (K. Cherry, n.d). E.B. Titchener, a student and follower of Wundt, translated material brought from Germany to the United States. While he claimed it was Wundt’s material, his translations were drastically different, misrepresented even, from those ideas originally formed by Wundt. In direct opposition (Schultz, 2011), Titchener was more focused on the mechanical linking of elements through association instead of apperception. He believed that psychology’s main focus was to examine each individual piece of consciousness- consequently, finding its structure. The zeitgeist of the time inferred that the broken down pieces of conscio usness was equal to the sum of the parts. According to Titchener, â€Å"Consciousness andShow MoreRelatedDescartes Influence on Psychology926 Words   |  4 PagesINFLUENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY Descartes Influence on Psychology DESCARTES INFLUENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY Renà © Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher throughout the mid 1600’s. He is often regarded as the father of modern philosophy; however, his highly influential ideas have also impacted many other scientific fields, including the world of psychology. Descartes contributions in philosophy and biology have had a significant influence on modern psychology. He introducedRead MoreEssay The Science of Psychology: The Science of our Minds1006 Words   |  5 Pagesslip is how the mind inserts a detail from your subconscious that was not intended to be there however the mouth said another. The depth of the human mind is truly limitless from conception till death the mind is interpreting data and responding to the outcomes of life’s experiences. The sums of these equations make up the details in our conscious and sub conscious minds. Studying the details of our mind and how we interact with the world around us resides Psychology. What does Psychology meanRead Moresituation in ethic Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head: How Philosophy and physiology have influenced early psychological thought. The Influences of early psychological though of Physiology and philosophy Cleo Jones History of Psychology Abstract Physiology is a branch of biology that deals with life and living matter according to (Webster Merriam) Physiology is the processes and function of all or part of an organ. According to (Webster) Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected withRead MoreEssay about Discuss How Psychology Developed as a Scientific Discipline1127 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss how psychology developed as a scientific discipline Prior to psychology being recognised as a scientific discipline in its own right, it was mainly a philosophical concept developed by theorists in areas such as animism and dualism. However, these philosophies were not based on objectivity unlike today’s psychology which maintains that for an investigation to be deemed scientific it must be based on the scientific method, which involves gathering empirical and measurable evidence. Read MoreEssay about Definition of Psychology714 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition of Psychology The term psychology comes from two Greek words: psyche, which means 1. The spirit or soul. 2. The human mind. 3. In psychoanalysis, the mind functioning as the center of thought, emotion, and behavior. And logos, the study of. or according to modern researches science These root words were first combined in the 16th century, at a time when the human soul, spirit, or mind was seen as distinct from the body. Definition ofRead MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of psychology at the time, it has contributed greatly to facilitating the possibility of establishing the discipline of Psychology. This essay will describe the empiricist and rationalist debate, and will relate this debate to the history of psychology. The debate between rationalist and empiricist philosophers looks at the nature of knowledge, and specifically, how we gain this knowledge. Rationalists and empiricists take opposite, and sometimes mutually exclusive, views on how knowledgeRead MoreBiological Psychology966 Words   |  4 Pages Individual Assignment: Biological Psychology Paper †¢ Resources: Assigned readings, Electronic Reserve Readings, the Internet, and/or other sources †¢ Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you analyze biological psychology. Be sure to address the following items in your analysis: o Define biological psychology and examine its historical development. o Identify three influential theorists associated with biological psychology. o Describe the relationshipRead MoreResearch Paper on William James and Functionalism1230 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist who had trained as a physician. He was the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States. James wrote influential books on pragmatism, psychology, educational psychology, the psychology of religious experience, and mysticism. He was the brother of novelist Henry James and of diarist Alice James. In the summer of 1878, William James married Alice Gibbens. WilliamRead MoreCognitive Affective1347 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive   amp; Affective Bases of Psychology Cognitive and affective psychology is the empirical branch of psychology, which aims to answer all questions regarding human activities, related to knowledge and emotions, such as, how we think, learn, and remember. It is grounded on the theory that thoughts and emotions affect our behavior; furthermore, behavior can be changed through a modification of our thoughts or emotions. Cognitive psychologists examine how our minds obtain, apply, organize, andRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Its Branches960 Words   |  4 Pageschose to study different ways psychology has impacted humans and their knowledge about the mind and human behavior. 2: My guiding question was what impact has psychology had on humans? 3: My thesis statement was Psychology has had a positive impact on humans by giving researchers information about the brain and human behavior. My thesis statement was correct because psychology has helped humans understand the reason behind mental disabilities, mind functions and mind processes. 4: These are